Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your May 31 shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the May 31 offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of May 31 at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a May 31? Wrong! If the May 31 is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about May 31 then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling May 31? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about May 31 and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your May 31 wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your May 31 then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the May 31 site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about May 31, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your May 31, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
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Events
- 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great) (19th dynasty) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.
- 1223 - Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River - Mongol Empire armies of Genghis Khan lead by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus, Kipchaks, Cumans, and Volga Bulgars warriors under Mstislav the Bold.
- 1578 - Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England to Frobisher Bay, Canada, eventually to mine pyrite, used to pave streets in London.
- 1669 - Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.
- 1678 - The Godiva procession through Coventry begins.
- 1759 - The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions.
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Mecklenburg declaration of independence adopted urging the Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from Great Britain.
- 1790 - Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
- 1790 - The United States enacts its first United States copyright law, the Copyright Act of 1790.
- 1813 - In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth, reached Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains (Australia).
- 1862 - American Civil War Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines or (Battle of Fair Oaks) - Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston & G. W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.
- 1864 - American Civil War Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor - The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant & George G. Meade.
- 1866 - In the Fenian Raids, John O'Neill (Fenian) leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and Armed Forces of the United Kingdom regulars repulse the invaders in over the next three days, at a cost of 9 dead and 38 wounded to the Fenian's 19 dead and about 17 wounded.
- 1884 - John Harvey Kellogg patents corn flakes.
- 1889 - Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam break sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
- 1902 - Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures United Kingdom control of South Africa.
- 1910 - Creation of the Union of South Africa.
- 1911 - R.M.S. Titanic launched.
- 1916 - World War I: Battle of Jutland - The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe & Sir David Beatty engage the Kaiserliche Marine under the command of Reinhard Scheer & Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.
- 1921 - Tulsa Race Riot: A civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, the official death toll is 39, but recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.
- 1921 - Comedian Buster Keaton marries actress Natalie Talmadge.
- 1924 - The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Peking government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.
- 1927 - The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.
- 1931 - 7.1 magnitude Earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan: 40,000 dead.
- 1942 - World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attack on Sydney Harbour, Australia.
- 1952 - Dwight D. Eisenhower retires from active service in the United States Army.
- 1961 - South Africa created.
- 1962 - The West Indies Federation dissolves.
- 1970 - The 1970 Ancash earthquake causes a landslide that buries the town of Yungay, Peru; more than 47,000 people are killed.
- 1971 - In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.
- 1973 - The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War.
- 1977 - The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System completed.
- 1985 - United States-Canadian Outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead.
- 1985 - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) became a Schedule I drug in the United States.
- 1987 - Athena 98.4 FM, the first legal private radio station starts broadcasting in Greece.
- 1990 - The pilot episode of Seinfeld premieres.
- 1991 - "These Are the Days of Our Lives", the last Queen (band) video with Freddie Mercury, is shot.
- 1997 - The Confederation Bridge opens, linking Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick.
- 2002 - The United States Secretary of the Navy issued s:SECNAV Instruction 10520.6 directing all United States Navy ships to fly the First Navy Jack in honor of those killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. The ensign will be flown for the duration of the War on Terrorism.
- 2002 - A series of major storms blew through Western Pennsylvania, killing 1 person when the Whip pavilion at Kennywood collapses.
- 2003 - Centennial Olympic Park bombing Eric Rudolph is captured in Murphy, North Carolina.
- 2004 - A foul-up during routine software update at the Royal Bank of Canada leads to a three-day misplacement of 10 million account balances.
- 2005 - W. Mark Felt admits in the magazine Vanity Fair (magazine) that he is the anonymous source Deep Throat (Watergate) in the Watergate scandal.
Births
- 1048 - Omar Khayyám, Persian philosopher (d. 1131)
- 1443 - Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (d. 1509)
- 1469 - Manuel I of Portugal (d. 1521)
- 1522 - Guido de Bres, Belgian theologian (d. 1587)
- 1535 - Alessandro Allori, Italian painter (d. 1607)
- 1557 - Feodor I of Russia (d. 1598)
- 1613 - John George II, Elector of Saxony (d. 1680)
- 1640 - Michał Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (d. 1673)
- 1656 - Marin Marais, French composer (d. 1728)
- 1753 - Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud, French revolutionary (d. 1793)
- 1754 - Andrea Appiani, Italian painter (d. 1817)
- 1773 - Ludwig Tieck, German writer (d. 1853)
- 1801 - Johann Georg Baiter, Swiss philologist (d. 1887)
- 1819 - Walt Whitman, American poet (d. 1892)
- 1838 - Henry Sidgwick, English philosopher (d. 1900)
- 1852 - Francisco Moreno, Argentine explorer (d. 1919)
- 1857 - Pope Pius XI (d. 1939)
- 1860 - Walter Sickert, English painter (d. 1942)
- 1863 - Francis Younghusband, British explorer (d. 1942)
- 1872 - Heath Robinson, English cartoonist (d. 1944)
- 1882 - Sándor Graf Festetics, Hungarian politician (d. 1956)
- 1883 - Lauri Kristian Relander, 2nd President of Finland (d. 1942)
- 1885 - Alois Hudal, bishop, helped Nazis escape trial (d. 1963)
- 1887 - Saint-John Perse, French diplomat, Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1975)
- 1892 - Michel Kikoine, Belarus painter (d. 1968)
- 1892 - Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky, Russian writer (d. 1968)
- 1894 - Fred Allen, American comedian (d. 1956)
- 1898 - Norman Vincent Peale, American clergyman (d. 1993)
- 1901 - Alfredo Antonini, American conductor and composer (d. 1983)
- 1905 - Florence Desmond, English actress and comedian (d. 1993)
- 1908 - Don Ameche, American actor (d. 1993)
- 1908 - Nils Poppe, Swedish actor (d. 2000)
- 1909 - Aurore Gagnon, French Canadian victim of child abuse (d. 1920)
- 1911 - Maurice Allais, French economist, Nobel Prize in Economics
- 1912 - Alfred Deller, English countertenor (d. 1979)
- 1916 - Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (d. 1997)
- 1921 - Alida Valli, Italian actress (d. 2006)
- 1922 - Denholm Elliott, English actor (d. 1992)
- 1923 - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (d. 2005)
- 1930 - Clint Eastwood, American film director and actor
- 1931 - John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1931 - Shirley Verrett, American soprano
- 1932 - Jay Miner, American microchip designer (d. 1994)
- 1935 - Jim Bolger, 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- 1938 - Johnny Paycheck, American singer (d. 2003)
- 1938 - John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1938 - Peter Yarrow, American folk singer (Peter, Paul and Mary)
- 1939 - Terry Waite, British humanitarian
- 1940 - Gilbert Shelton, American underground comics illustrator (Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Fat Freddy's Cat)
- 1941 - Louis J. Ignarro, American pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1943 - Sharon Gless, American actress
- 1943 - Joe Namath, American football player
- 1945 - Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German film director (d. 1982)
- 1946 - Ted Baehr, American media critic
- 1948 - John Bonham, British musician (Led Zeppelin) (d. 1980)
- 1949 - Tom Berenger, American actor
- 1949 - Nancy Shade, American soprano
- 1950 - Gregory Harrison, American television actor
- 1952 - Karl Bartos, German musician (Kraftwerk, Electronic (band))
- 1953 - Pirkka-Pekka Petelius, Finnish actor
- 1954 - Vicki Sue Robinson, American singer (d. 2000)
- 1954 - Thomas Mavros, Greek footballer
- 1956 - Fritz Hilpert, German musician and sound engineer (Kraftwerk)
- 1957 - Jim Craig (ice hockey), American hockey player
- 1959 - Andrea de Cesaris, Italian racing driver
- 1960 - Greg C. Adams, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1960 - Chris Elliott, American comedian
- 1961 - Ray Cote, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1961 - Lea Thompson, American actress
- 1962 - Corey Hart, Canadian musician
- 1962 - Sebastian Koch, German actor
- 1963 - Teresa Cheung, Hong Kong socialite & actress
- 1963 - Hugh Dillon, Canadian musician and actor
- 1963 - Viktor Orbán, Hungarian politician, prime minister (1998-2002)
- 1963 - Wesley Willis, American musician (d. 2003)
- 1964 - Leonard Asper, Canadian businessman
- 1964 - Scotti Hill, American rock guitarist
- 1964 - Darryl McDaniels, American musician (Run-D.M.C.)
- 1965 - Brooke Shields, American model
- 1966 - Jeremy Hotz, Canadian stand-up comedian
- 1966 - Nick Scotti, American actor and singer
- 1967 - Sandrine Bonnaire, French actress
- 1967 - Phil Keoghan, New Zealand television personality
- 1967 - Kenny Lofton, American baseball player
- 1967 - Vampiro, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1972 - Frode Estil, Norwegian cross-country skier
- 1972 - Sarah Murdoch, English model
- 1972 - Karl Geary, Irish actor
- 1972 - Dave Roberts, American baseball player
- 1974 - Chad Campbell, American golfer
- 1974 - Zsolt Erdei, Hungarian light heavyweight boxer
- 1974 - Adrian Tomine, American cartoonist
- 1975 - Sienna Guillory, English actress
- 1976 - Colin Farrell, Irish actor
- 1977 - Theodoros Baev, Bulgarian-born Greek volleyball player
- 1977 - Debbie King, English TV presenter
- 1977 - Scott Klopfenstein, American musician (Reel Big Fish)
- 1980 - Andy Hurley, American musician (Fall Out Boy)
- 1981 - Jake Peavy, American baseball player
- 1983 - Dustin Wells, New Zealand footballer
- 1983 - Reggie Yates, English television presenter
- 1984 - Jason Smith (actor), Australian actor
- 1985 - Ian Vouyoukas, Greek basketball player
- 1986 - Sopho Khalvashi, Georgian musical artist
- 1986 - Melissa McIntyre, Canadian actress
- 1986 - Robert Gesink, Dutch cyclist
Deaths
- 1246 - Isabella of Angouleme, queen of John of England
- 1349 - Thomas Wake, English politician (b. 1297)
- 1408 - Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Japanese shogun (b. 1358)
- 1410 - King Martin I of Aragon (b. 1356)
- 1495 - Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV of England and Richard III of England, (b. 1415)
- 1558 - Philip Hoby, English politician (b. 1505)
- 1594 - Tintoretto, Italian painter (b. 1518)
- 1680 - Joachim Neander, German clergyman (b. 1650)
- 1740 - King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia (b. 1688)
- 1747 - Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (b. 1686)
- 1799 - Pierre Lemonnier, French astronomer (b. 1715)
- 1809 - Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer (b. 1732)
- 1809 - Jean Lannes, French marshal (b. 1769)
- 1831 - Samuel Bentham, British mechanical engineer (b. 1757)
- 1832 - Évariste Galois, French mathematician (b. 1811)
- 1837 - Joseph Grimaldi, British clown (b. 1779)
- 1846 - Philip Marheineke, German clergyman (b. 1780)
- 1847 - Thomas Chalmers, Scottish pastor (b. 1780)
- 1848 - Eugénie de Guérin, French writer (b. 1805)
- 1908 - Louis-Honoré Fréchette, French Canadian poet (b. 1839)
- 1910 - Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician (b. 1821)
- 1945 - Odilo Globocnik, Austrian nazi (b. 1904)
- 1957 - Leopold Staff, Polish poet (b. 1878)
- 1960 - Willem Elsschot, Flemish writer (b. 1882)
- 1960 - Walther Funk, Nazi leader (b. 1890)
- 1961 - Walter Little, Canadian politician (b. 1877)
- 1962 - Henry Fountain Ashurst, American politician (b. 1874)
- 1967 - Billy Strayhorn, American composer, pianist and arranger (b. 1915)
- 1970 - Terry Sawchuk, hockey player (b. 1929)
- 1976 - Jacques Monod, French biologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)
- 1977 - William Castle, American director (b. 1914)
- 1978 - József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer (b. 1925)
- 1983 - Jack Dempsey, American boxer (b. 1895)
- 1986 - Jane Frank (Jane Schenthal Frank), American artist (b. 1918)
- 1986 - James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1917)
- 1987 - John Abraham (Director), Indian film director
- 1993 - Spuds Mackenzie, American advertisement dog
- 1994 - Herva Nelli, Italian-born soprano (b. 1909)
- 1996 - Timothy Leary, American professor and LSD advocate (b. 1920)
- 1997 - James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (b. 1905)
- 1998 - Charles Van Acker, Belgian racing driver (b. 1912)
- 2000 - Tito Puente, American musician (b. 1923)
- 2000 - Johnnie Taylor, American singer (b. 1938)
- 2001 - Arlene Francis, American television personality (d. 1907)
- 2004 - Robert Quine, American guitarist (b. 1941)
- 2004 - Étienne Roda-Gil, French songwriter and screenwriter (b. 1941)
- 2006 - Ryan Bennett, broadcast commentator (b. 1970)
- 2006 - Miguel Berrocal, sculptor (b. 1933)
- 2006 - Raymond Davis Jr., American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
- 2006 - Lula Mae Hardaway, American songwriter (b. 1930), mother of singer Stevie Wonder
Holidays and observances
Liturgical Feast days
External links
- BBC: On This Day
-
- On This Day in Canada
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Events
- 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great) (19th dynasty) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.
- 1223 - Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River - Mongol Empire armies of Genghis Khan lead by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus, Kipchaks, Cumans, and Volga Bulgars warriors under Mstislav the Bold.
- 1578 - Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England to Frobisher Bay, Canada, eventually to mine pyrite, used to pave streets in London.
- 1669 - Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.
- 1678 - The Godiva procession through Coventry begins.
- 1759 - The Province of Pennsylvania bans all theater productions.
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Mecklenburg declaration of independence adopted urging the Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from Great Britain.
- 1790 - Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
- 1790 - The United States enacts its first United States copyright law, the Copyright Act of 1790.
- 1813 - In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth, reached Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains (Australia).
- 1862 - American Civil War Peninsula Campaign: Battle of Seven Pines or (Battle of Fair Oaks) - Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston & G. W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside Richmond, Virginia.
- 1864 - American Civil War Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor - The Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee engages the Army of the Potomac under Ulysses S. Grant & George G. Meade.
- 1866 - In the Fenian Raids, John O'Neill (Fenian) leads 850 Fenian raiders across the Niagara River at Buffalo, New York/Fort Erie, Ontario, as part of an effort to free Ireland from the United Kingdom. Canadian militia and Armed Forces of the United Kingdom regulars repulse the invaders in over the next three days, at a cost of 9 dead and 38 wounded to the Fenian's 19 dead and about 17 wounded.
- 1884 - John Harvey Kellogg patents corn flakes.
- 1889 - Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam break sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
- 1902 - Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures United Kingdom control of South Africa.
- 1910 - Creation of the Union of South Africa.
- 1911 - R.M.S. Titanic launched.
- 1916 - World War I: Battle of Jutland - The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe & Sir David Beatty engage the Kaiserliche Marine under the command of Reinhard Scheer & Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.
- 1921 - Tulsa Race Riot: A civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, the official death toll is 39, but recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.
- 1921 - Comedian Buster Keaton marries actress Natalie Talmadge.
- 1924 - The Soviet Union signs an agreement with the Peking government, referring to Outer Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China", whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.
- 1927 - The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.
- 1931 - 7.1 magnitude Earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan: 40,000 dead.
- 1942 - World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attack on Sydney Harbour, Australia.
- 1952 - Dwight D. Eisenhower retires from active service in the United States Army.
- 1961 - South Africa created.
- 1962 - The West Indies Federation dissolves.
- 1970 - The 1970 Ancash earthquake causes a landslide that buries the town of Yungay, Peru; more than 47,000 people are killed.
- 1971 - In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.
- 1973 - The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War.
- 1977 - The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System completed.
- 1985 - United States-Canadian Outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead.
- 1985 - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) became a Schedule I drug in the United States.
- 1987 - Athena 98.4 FM, the first legal private radio station starts broadcasting in Greece.
- 1990 - The pilot episode of Seinfeld premieres.
- 1991 - "These Are the Days of Our Lives", the last Queen (band) video with Freddie Mercury, is shot.
- 1997 - The Confederation Bridge opens, linking Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick.
- 2002 - The United States Secretary of the Navy issued s:SECNAV Instruction 10520.6 directing all United States Navy ships to fly the First Navy Jack in honor of those killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. The ensign will be flown for the duration of the War on Terrorism.
- 2002 - A series of major storms blew through Western Pennsylvania, killing 1 person when the Whip pavilion at Kennywood collapses.
- 2003 - Centennial Olympic Park bombing Eric Rudolph is captured in Murphy, North Carolina.
- 2004 - A foul-up during routine software update at the Royal Bank of Canada leads to a three-day misplacement of 10 million account balances.
- 2005 - W. Mark Felt admits in the magazine Vanity Fair (magazine) that he is the anonymous source Deep Throat (Watergate) in the Watergate scandal.
Births
- 1048 - Omar Khayyám, Persian philosopher (d. 1131)
- 1443 - Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (d. 1509)
- 1469 - Manuel I of Portugal (d. 1521)
- 1522 - Guido de Bres, Belgian theologian (d. 1587)
- 1535 - Alessandro Allori, Italian painter (d. 1607)
- 1557 - Feodor I of Russia (d. 1598)
- 1613 - John George II, Elector of Saxony (d. 1680)
- 1640 - Michał Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (d. 1673)
- 1656 - Marin Marais, French composer (d. 1728)
- 1753 - Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud, French revolutionary (d. 1793)
- 1754 - Andrea Appiani, Italian painter (d. 1817)
- 1773 - Ludwig Tieck, German writer (d. 1853)
- 1801 - Johann Georg Baiter, Swiss philologist (d. 1887)
- 1819 - Walt Whitman, American poet (d. 1892)
- 1838 - Henry Sidgwick, English philosopher (d. 1900)
- 1852 - Francisco Moreno, Argentine explorer (d. 1919)
- 1857 - Pope Pius XI (d. 1939)
- 1860 - Walter Sickert, English painter (d. 1942)
- 1863 - Francis Younghusband, British explorer (d. 1942)
- 1872 - Heath Robinson, English cartoonist (d. 1944)
- 1882 - Sándor Graf Festetics, Hungarian politician (d. 1956)
- 1883 - Lauri Kristian Relander, 2nd President of Finland (d. 1942)
- 1885 - Alois Hudal, bishop, helped Nazis escape trial (d. 1963)
- 1887 - Saint-John Perse, French diplomat, Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1975)
- 1892 - Michel Kikoine, Belarus painter (d. 1968)
- 1892 - Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky, Russian writer (d. 1968)
- 1894 - Fred Allen, American comedian (d. 1956)
- 1898 - Norman Vincent Peale, American clergyman (d. 1993)
- 1901 - Alfredo Antonini, American conductor and composer (d. 1983)
- 1905 - Florence Desmond, English actress and comedian (d. 1993)
- 1908 - Don Ameche, American actor (d. 1993)
- 1908 - Nils Poppe, Swedish actor (d. 2000)
- 1909 - Aurore Gagnon, French Canadian victim of child abuse (d. 1920)
- 1911 - Maurice Allais, French economist, Nobel Prize in Economics
- 1912 - Alfred Deller, English countertenor (d. 1979)
- 1916 - Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (d. 1997)
- 1921 - Alida Valli, Italian actress (d. 2006)
- 1922 - Denholm Elliott, English actor (d. 1992)
- 1923 - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (d. 2005)
- 1930 - Clint Eastwood, American film director and actor
- 1931 - John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1931 - Shirley Verrett, American soprano
- 1932 - Jay Miner, American microchip designer (d. 1994)
- 1935 - Jim Bolger, 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- 1938 - Johnny Paycheck, American singer (d. 2003)
- 1938 - John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1938 - Peter Yarrow, American folk singer (Peter, Paul and Mary)
- 1939 - Terry Waite, British humanitarian
- 1940 - Gilbert Shelton, American underground comics illustrator (Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Fat Freddy's Cat)
- 1941 - Louis J. Ignarro, American pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1943 - Sharon Gless, American actress
- 1943 - Joe Namath, American football player
- 1945 - Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German film director (d. 1982)
- 1946 - Ted Baehr, American media critic
- 1948 - John Bonham, British musician (Led Zeppelin) (d. 1980)
- 1949 - Tom Berenger, American actor
- 1949 - Nancy Shade, American soprano
- 1950 - Gregory Harrison, American television actor
- 1952 - Karl Bartos, German musician (Kraftwerk, Electronic (band))
- 1953 - Pirkka-Pekka Petelius, Finnish actor
- 1954 - Vicki Sue Robinson, American singer (d. 2000)
- 1954 - Thomas Mavros, Greek footballer
- 1956 - Fritz Hilpert, German musician and sound engineer (Kraftwerk)
- 1957 - Jim Craig (ice hockey), American hockey player
- 1959 - Andrea de Cesaris, Italian racing driver
- 1960 - Greg C. Adams, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1960 - Chris Elliott, American comedian
- 1961 - Ray Cote, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1961 - Lea Thompson, American actress
- 1962 - Corey Hart, Canadian musician
- 1962 - Sebastian Koch, German actor
- 1963 - Teresa Cheung, Hong Kong socialite & actress
- 1963 - Hugh Dillon, Canadian musician and actor
- 1963 - Viktor Orbán, Hungarian politician, prime minister (1998-2002)
- 1963 - Wesley Willis, American musician (d. 2003)
- 1964 - Leonard Asper, Canadian businessman
- 1964 - Scotti Hill, American rock guitarist
- 1964 - Darryl McDaniels, American musician (Run-D.M.C.)
- 1965 - Brooke Shields, American model
- 1966 - Jeremy Hotz, Canadian stand-up comedian
- 1966 - Nick Scotti, American actor and singer
- 1967 - Sandrine Bonnaire, French actress
- 1967 - Phil Keoghan, New Zealand television personality
- 1967 - Kenny Lofton, American baseball player
- 1967 - Vampiro, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1972 - Frode Estil, Norwegian cross-country skier
- 1972 - Sarah Murdoch, English model
- 1972 - Karl Geary, Irish actor
- 1972 - Dave Roberts, American baseball player
- 1974 - Chad Campbell, American golfer
- 1974 - Zsolt Erdei, Hungarian light heavyweight boxer
- 1974 - Adrian Tomine, American cartoonist
- 1975 - Sienna Guillory, English actress
- 1976 - Colin Farrell, Irish actor
- 1977 - Theodoros Baev, Bulgarian-born Greek volleyball player
- 1977 - Debbie King, English TV presenter
- 1977 - Scott Klopfenstein, American musician (Reel Big Fish)
- 1980 - Andy Hurley, American musician (Fall Out Boy)
- 1981 - Jake Peavy, American baseball player
- 1983 - Dustin Wells, New Zealand footballer
- 1983 - Reggie Yates, English television presenter
- 1984 - Jason Smith (actor), Australian actor
- 1985 - Ian Vouyoukas, Greek basketball player
- 1986 - Sopho Khalvashi, Georgian musical artist
- 1986 - Melissa McIntyre, Canadian actress
- 1986 - Robert Gesink, Dutch cyclist
Deaths
- 1246 - Isabella of Angouleme, queen of John of England
- 1349 - Thomas Wake, English politician (b. 1297)
- 1408 - Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Japanese shogun (b. 1358)
- 1410 - King Martin I of Aragon (b. 1356)
- 1495 - Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV of England and Richard III of England, (b. 1415)
- 1558 - Philip Hoby, English politician (b. 1505)
- 1594 - Tintoretto, Italian painter (b. 1518)
- 1680 - Joachim Neander, German clergyman (b. 1650)
- 1740 - King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia (b. 1688)
- 1747 - Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (b. 1686)
- 1799 - Pierre Lemonnier, French astronomer (b. 1715)
- 1809 - Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer (b. 1732)
- 1809 - Jean Lannes, French marshal (b. 1769)
- 1831 - Samuel Bentham, British mechanical engineer (b. 1757)
- 1832 - Évariste Galois, French mathematician (b. 1811)
- 1837 - Joseph Grimaldi, British clown (b. 1779)
- 1846 - Philip Marheineke, German clergyman (b. 1780)
- 1847 - Thomas Chalmers, Scottish pastor (b. 1780)
- 1848 - Eugénie de Guérin, French writer (b. 1805)
- 1908 - Louis-Honoré Fréchette, French Canadian poet (b. 1839)
- 1910 - Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician (b. 1821)
- 1945 - Odilo Globocnik, Austrian nazi (b. 1904)
- 1957 - Leopold Staff, Polish poet (b. 1878)
- 1960 - Willem Elsschot, Flemish writer (b. 1882)
- 1960 - Walther Funk, Nazi leader (b. 1890)
- 1961 - Walter Little, Canadian politician (b. 1877)
- 1962 - Henry Fountain Ashurst, American politician (b. 1874)
- 1967 - Billy Strayhorn, American composer, pianist and arranger (b. 1915)
- 1970 - Terry Sawchuk, hockey player (b. 1929)
- 1976 - Jacques Monod, French biologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)
- 1977 - William Castle, American director (b. 1914)
- 1978 - József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer (b. 1925)
- 1983 - Jack Dempsey, American boxer (b. 1895)
- 1986 - Jane Frank (Jane Schenthal Frank), American artist (b. 1918)
- 1986 - James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1917)
- 1987 - John Abraham (Director), Indian film director
- 1993 - Spuds Mackenzie, American advertisement dog
- 1994 - Herva Nelli, Italian-born soprano (b. 1909)
- 1996 - Timothy Leary, American professor and LSD advocate (b. 1920)
- 1997 - James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (b. 1905)
- 1998 - Charles Van Acker, Belgian racing driver (b. 1912)
- 2000 - Tito Puente, American musician (b. 1923)
- 2000 - Johnnie Taylor, American singer (b. 1938)
- 2001 - Arlene Francis, American television personality (d. 1907)
- 2004 - Robert Quine, American guitarist (b. 1941)
- 2004 - Étienne Roda-Gil, French songwriter and screenwriter (b. 1941)
- 2006 - Ryan Bennett, broadcast commentator (b. 1970)
- 2006 - Miguel Berrocal, sculptor (b. 1933)
- 2006 - Raymond Davis Jr., American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
- 2006 - Lula Mae Hardaway, American songwriter (b. 1930), mother of singer Stevie Wonder
Holidays and observances
- The Godiva procession.
- World No Tobacco Day.
- Discordian calendar (Discordianism) (5th day of the season of Confusion, honors Apostle Sri Syadasti).
Liturgical Feast days
External links
- BBC: On This Day
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- On This Day in Canada
May 31 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 31 is the 151st day of the year (152nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 214 days remaining until the end of the year.
May 31 | Aston Villa | History | On This Day
Today in Villa history. ... 1949: Frank Carrodus born in Manchester. He began his vareer with non-League Altrincham before joining Manchester City in 1969.
Blair tells aides he quits May 31 | The Sun |News
PM will leave 10 Downing Street more than a decade after his historic 1997 landslide win ... TONY Blair will leave 10 Downing Street for the last time as Prime Minister more than a ...
Gustav Klimt Exhibition at Tate Liverpool, 30 May - 31 August 2008
To celebrate 2008 as European Capital of Culture Tate Liverpool is delighted to present the first comprehensive exhibition of Gustav Klimt’s work ever staged in the UK.
Work - Saturday, May 31
Saturday, May 31 Work Calendar «
Work - Thursday, May 31
Thursday, May 31 Work Calendar «
BBC ON THIS DAY | 31 | 1966: Vietnam Buddhist burns to death
Nguyen Thi Can becomes the fifth Buddhist in three days to set fire to herself in protest against South Vietnam's regime.
BBC ON THIS DAY | 31 | 1957: Arthur Miller guilty of contempt
US playwright Arthur Miller is convicted of contempt of Congress after refusing to reveal the names of alleged Communist writers.
The Tenner Bet May 31 (from The Herald )
The Herald - Scotland's Leading Quality Daily Newspaper ... The name Mike Holden has appeared in this column before. You may recall that my experimentation with Mike's ideas on ...
Hermit Eclipse: Annular Solar Eclipse: May 31 2003
H_description ... An annular solar eclipse occurs on Saturday, 31 May, 2003, in the Arctic, north Atlantic, and Scotland.